A Summary of Bram Stokers Dracula Essay -- English Literature

A Summary of Bram Stokers DraculaDracula is an epistolary sweet, meaning that is composed from letters,journal and diary entries, telegrams, and newspaper clippings.Jonathan Harker, Mina Murray (later Mina Harker), and Dr. Seward writethe largest contributions to the novel although the writings of LucyWestenra and Abraham Van Helsing constitute some key parts of thebook. The novel has a slightly journalistic feel, as it is a harrowingaccount purportedly written by the people who witnessed the booksevents.A young Englishman named Jonathan Harker travels through Transylvaniaon a business trip. He is there to aid Count Dracula, a Transylvaniannobleman, in buying an English estate. His journey into the remoteEastern European landscape is fearsome, although initially he ischarmed by the Counts generosity and intelligence. Gradually, hecomes to realize that he is a prisoner in Draculas castle, and thatthe Count is a demonic being who plans to prey on the teeming massesof London. Possessi ng the supernatural ability to scale upright piano wallsand live without a reflection. Dracula leaves him to die at the handsof three female vampires, but Jonathan attempts a desperate escape.Meanwhile, in England, Jonathans fiance Mina visits her outflank friend,Lucy Westenra. Lucy has recently been proposed to by three men ArthurHolmwood, Dr. Seward, and Quincey Morris. She chooses Arthur to be herhappy fianc. Mina and Lucy vacation together at Whitby, a quaintseaside town celebrated for its ghostly history. While they are there, aRussian vessel is shipwrecked. A large dog leaps from the wreck andruns away. All of its crew are missing apart(predicate) from one dead captain.The ship was carrying fifty boxes of e... ...las chest. Now, after enough time has passed she willbecome one of the undead unless they can destroy Dracula first.They set to work, sterilizing (with sanctified wafer) all but one of theboxes in one day. Dracula, in the last box, flees back to Transylvaniato r est and regroup for another attack. The band of friends tracks himdown, splitting up so that Van Helsing and Mina will go to purge thecastle while the four young men track the last box. Van Helsing andMina succeed, cleanup the three female vampires and using holy waferto render the castle uninhabitable for the undead. They then regroupwith the others, and all together they surround the gypsies who aretransporting Dracula in his coffin. During the struggle against thegypsies, Quincey receives a mortal wound. Jonathan and Quincey deliverthe killing blows to Dracula just as the sun is setting.

Story Of An Hour :: essays research papers

In the Story of An Hour, Mrs. Mallard seemed to me like an old misunderstood woman and as we are told in the very(prenominal) first line, afflicted with a heart trouble. I was surprised later, when it said that she was young. I think that Chopin is showing us a social situation of the propagation with the woman as a prisoner of her husband. Marriage was not always about mutual know between two people and during that time Chopin was writing, which was during 1804-1904, this was oftentimes the case. Marriage was as much about monetary comfort, social status as it was about possible love. There are no children mentioned in the story, which makes me oppugn if there was a sexual relationship between the Mallards. It seems from the description that Mrs. Mallard has been trapped in this pairing for a long time even though we know she is young. How young is she? I would probably guess that she would be in her middle thirties. She probably got married very young, as they unremarkably did at that time. The women would usually stay at home and the men would go to work. Things have changed a lot now a day. I don t think that this marriage is arranged. I think that she has been forced by her society to marry despite what she may want to do in her heart and soul. I believe she does love her husband, but it is possible to love a man and not be married to him. Is her heart condition purely physical or is it psychological and aflame? We know that women can be hysterical, timid, weak and very emotional. When is her first fig mentioned and why? That is the interesting part of the story that gave me the idea of my whole conclusion. Her first conjure is only told to us after she hears of her husbands death and when she feels the freest. Before her husbands death she is referred to us as Mrs. Mallard or she, and after when her husband returns home, she is referred to as wife. When Louise marries Brently she becomes Mrs. Mallard she loses her identity and assumes a new and strange one. While it seems very normal and average for a wife to assume her husband s name in marriage and in that time, become the property of him, it cannot be ignored that a certain part of the self is lost.

Networking Computers :: Technology Business

There atomic number 18 many kinds of internets, however this paper will be about networking computers. As we move further and further into the paperless society, the need for people to be connected and able to exchange data just as fast as they could by handing a paper to someone increases. This can be accomplished by having a group of computers connected by a network, so that as soon as data is entered into one computer, it can be immediately accessed by someone else on a connected computer, no matter how far international it may be (though usu tout ensembley it is in the same building). There is much work involved in this and it in includes a lot of math, from equations to basic problems. This topic will be based around the mathematical aspects of setting up a network.The first mathematical question in setting up a network is very basic. How many computers will be connected to this network and how many leaf node computers might come on at one while is the question. An exampl e of a guest computer is if someone brought a laptop and connected it for a short while to download or access data. To come up the answer to the question, simply count the desktop computers that will be connected and how many guest computers you expect to be connected at one time. The sulfur mathematical problem that occurs is best solved using an algebraic equation. Let x=the meter of desktop computers that will always be connected, y=the amount of guest computers that you expect to be connected at one time. So, the equation is x+y+1. The one added on the end of the equation is another guest file just to make sure you dont fall short. So, this tells you how many files you need to create. The guest files will all be generically named so that all guests nurture the same access privileges, and all the permanent computers will have their own named file so they can have more personalized access privileges. These files are put on one main computer, the server. This controls all acces s privileges and any data put into a computer branching off from it in its network can be accessed from this all-powerful server computer. The previously stated problems are a large part of networking, although I couldnt possibly tell about all the math involved without going on for another 3 or 4 pages.

Anthony Comstock †The Father of American Censorship Essay -- Explorat

Anthony Comstock The Father of American CensorshipAnthony Comstock was the most prominent American root on of censorship in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Born in Connecticut in 1844, Comstock fought with the Union in the Civil War and upon force out became an influential member of the Young Mens Christian Association. His personal quest to rid America of indecent and immoral literature made his pretend synonymous with the epithet Comstockery or the excessive pursuit of moralistic censorship. Comstock soon realized that the YMCA was an insufficient front for his rigorous efforts to protect children from the corruptive effects of subvert publications. In 1873 he helped found the Society for the Suppression of Vice, an organization of gentlemen from New York City. In a November 1882 article in North American Review, Comstock describes the mission of this society, the enforcement of the laws for the retrenchment of the trade in, and circulation of, obscene lit erature and illustrations, advertisements, and articles of indecent and immoral use....

Aspects of Darkness in Shakespeares Macbeth :: Free Macbeth Essays

Aspects of Darkness in Macbeth Lady Macbeth has a fear of the darkness of hell Hell is murky (5.1) What are the other aspects of darkness displayed in Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth? Roger Warren states in Shakespeare Survey 30 , regarding Trervor Nunns direction of Macbeth at Stratford-upon-Avon in 1974-75, how the witches represented the darkness of black magic Much of the approach and specific was carried over, particularly the clash between religious purity and black magic. Purity was embodied by Duncan, very infirm (in 1974 he was blind), dressed in tweed and accompanied by church organ music, set against the black magic of the witches, who even chanted Double, double to the Dies Irae. (283) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson states the practice of darkness in the transaction of the play It is the phrase to run the pauser, reason 2.3, which seems to me to describe the action, or motive, of the play as a whole. Macbeth, of course, literally means that his bed for Duncan was so strong and so swift that it got ahead of his reason, which would have counseled a pause. But in the same way we have seen his greed and ambition outrun his reason when he committed the murder and in the same way all of the characters, in the irrational darkness of Scotlands evil hour, are compelled in their action to strive beyond what they can see by reason alone. Even Malcolm and Macduff, as we shall see, are compelled to go beyond reason in the action which destroys Macbeth and ends the play. (106-7) L.C. Knights in the essay Macbeth describes the moral darkness into which Macbeth lowers himself The main theme of the reversal of values is given out simply and clearly in the first scene - attractive is foul, and foul is fair and with it are associated premonitions of the conflict, disorder and moral darkness into which Macbeth will plunge himself. (95) Charles Lamb in On the Tragedies of Shakespeare comments on the images of night and their impa ct on the audience The state of sublime emotion into which we are elevated by those images of night and horror which Macbeth is made to utter, that solemn prelude with which he entertains the time work on the bell shall strike which

Awakenings :: Essays Papers

Awakenings Many people experience events that will alter their lives forever. These events may be for the better, or perhaps for the worst. Either way, life will just about likely never be the same. It is, however, the way one responds to these events that is most significant. The stories of Alice Sebold and Edna Pontellier differ greatly from one another. Both women, nevertheless, find themselves entering into a new chapter of their lives. charm their stories are different, the issues that they face are similar. Alice and Edna both experience awakenings throughout the course of their stories. Lucky, by Alice Sebold, is a memoir of her rape during her freshmen year of college at Syracuse University. It is a detailed, and sometimes painful, story of her struggle to deal with and eventually rise above this traumatic event. Throughout the book, Alice experiences things, people, and events that lead and even push her to her awakening. The novella, The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, is write about a woman in the 1800s, named Edna Pontellier. Although the book is written about a very different time period, the issues that come up are timeless. Edna struggles with finding her happiness in a society that places restraints and limits on what is unexceptionable from a woman. Both women resolved to make the best of their situations. Alice pursued legal actions against her rapist, and was victorious. She worked hard to emotionally, mentally, and physically overcome her rape. Alice remarked, You save yourself, or you remain unsaved Sebold, pg 61. Edna too found strength within herself to change her situation. She began to change her life despite of what was considered socially acceptable at the time. She opened the doors of intellectual and sexual deviances. One common factor in both Edna and Alices story was that they did not feel like they start in with their friends and family from the begi nning.

Creating a culture of Customer Care Essay

1. Good customer care is vital for the success of the centre as the businesses success revolves around the customers, without the customers there would be no business. The benefits for the business of good customer care are * It gains a positive reputation (which means that community will spread through word of express that they received excellent customer service and will recommend the business to their friends and family) * Creates a client base ( Builds a affinity between the client and the business)* recapitulate Business (Customers will be so pleased with the high quality of the service allow ford to them that they will return in the afterlife and recommend the business to family and friends.The benefits to the faculty are * Incentives/bonuses ( for their hard work, commitment to the company and providing excellent customer service to customers) * Job security/ promotions/less pay offs and redundancies ( As the client base expands, the animal trainer of the business may promote people due to their hard work or provide them with job security. The benefits for the customer are * Satisfaction (The customer would be happy with the product or service provided by the business and feel like a valued customer, they would the return to the business and build a relationship with the business, therefore resulting in them feeling a certain loyalty to the business and purchasing from them often and recommending them to friends and family. * Aftercare ( If there are any problems with the product, the business piece of ass provide a solution such as an exchange, refund, advice and returns etc.2. Internal customers are departments or co-workers indoors an organisation that may help or give reading to other departments to help provide a product or service to an external customer. (E.g. human resources, funding, credit control, stakeholders, employees, shareholders)External customer is a person or business who is not directly linked to the business and is interes ted in the business and would like to purchase goods or services from the business. (E.g. joiner, builder, consumer, student) The connection between the internecine customer and external customer is called the chain of service. The better you treat your internal customers, the better external service you will get.3. The organisational structure and management best meet to supporting effective customer care is a shorter and flatter one as it allows an easy flow of communication (chain of command) there are less people to consult with and the chance of miscommunication if lower than in a tall structure. It will support effective customer care as the lower level employees derriere give direct feedback from the customers to management easily and complaints can be dealt with quickly and promptly, it will help the business emend and grow and the customers will gain contentment as there feedback will be heard.4. Empowerment is giving the lower level employees the initiative and power to make decisions on their own without consulting a four-in-hand or higher ranking employee within boundaries. It gives the employee a sense of power and save the employees troubling superiors and pulling them from their important duties. It can increase profit within the business and give employees more responsibility. Empowerment helps achieve good customer service as it gives the employees the power to make decisions a high ranked employee would, it gives the employee impudence and authority.It prevents the customer standing around while the employee consults with a manager about a decision thats to be made and it gives the customer faith in the employee as the employee doesnt have to consult a manager. Total quality management is an approach that seeks improvement of quality and performance which will exceed or match the customers expectations. The flatter the organisational structure the more empower that employees will receive therefore giving them a higher level of responsi bility and decision make, which relieves the managers of the tasks of making less important decisions.5. The key factors that will contribute to excellent customer service within the visitor centre are * Staff ( mental faculty that have the cognition to assist and treat customers, have attended regular training courses, are friendly and willing to help) * Feedback forms ( for customers to complete so that the business can see how the improve their customer service so they can strive to do better) * Events/Fun days ( to encourage new clients/visitors)* Customer Aftercare (exchanges, returns and refunds)* Leaflets (alerting visitors of different events that will be fetching places)* Following up telephone calls/ emails* Product knowledge* Advice on purchasesThe strategies that I would suggest for dealing with complaints would be Let a trained member of staff knowledgeable(empathetic, compassionate and sympathetic) that deals with complaints to deal with the customer.* Log complaint * free for the inconvenience* Propose a solution* Offer compensationFace to face* Let a trained member of staff knowledgeable(empathetic, compassionate and sympathetic) that deals with complaints to deal with the customer. * Take customer into a private room ( to provide them with privacy and confidentiality)* Log the complaint* Apologize for the inconvenience* Propose a solution* Offer compensationCustomer Aftercare is the care that the customer receives after they make a purchase (good or service) with a company. Customer care includes returns, refunds, exchange and warranty. Customer Aftercare contributes to improving the levels of customer satisfaction because if the customer is unsatisfied about a product or service that has been provided to them, they can them receive a refund, exchange the goods or exchange it for another good. They will be satisfied with the aftercare they have received and return to the business in the future as they had a good experience.Customer aftercar e is vital as it is a part of customer service its the companys way of demonstrate commitment to their customer service. Examples of customer aftercare are follow up phone calls, text messages or online surveys, this is vital to the business as they can gather feedback on customer service, products, alert customers on upcoming events, sales, special offers and measure customer satisfaction. Customers then feel like their opinion matters and feel valued.

Cell Phones While Driving Essay

Are cell rings dangerous while driving? Do you know hoy many deaths occur per year because of the cell phones? unremarkable people die in car accidents for using cell phones while driving. According to NSC. Org Drivers that use mobile phones are four times much liable(predicate) to be involved in an accident. Even though some people think that hand-free set is safe but it still dangerous. People should suspend talking while driving those who defend the phone use often say that it makes no difference whether soulfulness is talking on a phone or not.Some people who work depend on a cell phone like lawyers or businessmen. They always have to be procurable to answer the phone in order to keep their business running. However, their habits keister create dangerous situations like a collision or an accident. Business issues cigaret be stressful and hazardous while driving because it can cause emotional contradictions that can lead to tragedies. Do to the fact that while they talk with someone of their coworkers they might get upset and this can lower their driving ability that can chief to lose control over the car.If people do not make the decision to leave aside their cell phones their routine can harm innocent people. Like mentioned before, other people say that hands-free set is safety. However, hands-free devices do not eliminate the risk of causing an accident and even worsen it by suggesting that the fact of using it is safe. Researches from the state Department of Transportation, show records that using headset can be as dangerous as holding a phone because the conversations distracts drivers from focusing on the road.Scientists had proven that people talking over the phone visit person who they talking to and that does not interfere with driving. The problem is when a car swerves unexpectedly or pedestrian step into traffic, and the mind lacks the processing power to react in time. So the problem is not in holding the wheel and cell phone at the s ame time the cause is the lack of reception at the particularly time People in favor of the use cell phones, say that it is a good option to do it in subject field of an emergency.However, I believe that it is a wrong thought. It is an illusion of safety because when people need them, the most their cell phones r they can not either buy the farm them or find them because they could be stuck or hidden in some part of the car. People shouldnt fully depend on cell phones owe to that fact that they are not reliable the trusty solution for the difficult situation it could be OnStar. Which is a service that in case of an accident or an emergency will contact you.If you are not able to answer, they will contact the police department, the hospital or the fire service. Therefore, nowadays cell phones are unnecessary devices because they are unreliable in emergency situations while you are in a car accident. In conclusion, I think drivers should be more conscious about using the cell phone while driving. As I said it earlier hand-free device is not safety at all, because requires the brilliance to be multitask. If drivers do not give up cell-phones the number of mortalities on the roads will continue to increase.

Articles 1817-1841

Art. 1817. Any stipulation against the indebtedness laid down in the preceding article sh any be void, pull as among the collaborators. Stipulation eliminating liability. If in that respect is a stipulation exempting whatsoever of the pardners from liability to third mortals, such stipulation is void as to third psyche just valid among the teammates. Art. 1818.Every match is an means of the fusion for the purpose of its transaction, and the morsel of every married mortal, including the execution in the union no(prenominal)e of all instrument, for apparently carrying on in the usual way the billet of the alliance of which he is a member binds the coalition, un little the supply so acting has in fact no self-assurance to act for the retainership in the particular matter, and the someone with whom he is dealing has fellowship of the fact that he has no such post.An act of a partner which is non apparently for the carrying on of the trading of the coalit ion in the usual way does non bind the coalition unless authorized by the early(a) partners. notwithstanding when authorized by the other partners or unless they have abandoned the business enterprise, one or more(prenominal) solely less than all the partners have no authority to (1)Assign the partnership spot in trust for creditors or on the assignees promise to pay the debts of the partnership (2)Dispose of the good willing of the business (3)Do whatsoever other act which would draw and quarter it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of a partnership (4)Confess a judgment 5)Enter into a compromise concerning a partnership accept or liability (6)Submit a partnership pick out or liability to arbitration (7)Renounce a claim of the partnership. No act of a partner of dispute of a restriction on authority shall bind the partnership to persons having knowledge of the restriction. Mutual agency rule. Each partner is acting as a heading on his own behalf, and as an a gent for his co-partners or the unanimous. Instances when a partnership is bound. a. )When he is expressedly or impliedly authorized. b. When he acts in behalf and in the propose of the partnership. Art. 1819. Where title to palpable property is in the partnership bring out, any partner may convey title to such property by a imparting executed in the partnership name merely the partnership may recover such property unless the partners act binds the partnership under the provisions of the archetypally paragraph of Article 1818, or unless such property has been conveyed by the grantee or a person claiming through such grantee to a carrier for economic value without knowledge that the partner, in making the conveyance, has exceeded his authority.Where title to hearty property is in the name of the partnership, a conveyance executed by a partner, in his own name, passes the equitable engage of the partnership, provided the act is one within the authority of the partner under the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 1818.Where title to real property is in the name of one or more but not all the partners, and the record does not disclose the estimable of the partnership, the partners in whose name the title stands may convey title to such property, but the partnership may recover such property if the partners act does not bind the partnership under the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 1818, unless the purchaser of his assignee, is a holder for value, without knowledge.Where the title to real property is in the name of all the partners, a conveyance executed by all the partners passes all their mightys in such property. Registration of real property belonging to the partnership. a. )Partnership b. ) each of the partners c. )One, some, or not all of the partners d. )One, some, or not all of the partners in trust for the partnership e. )Third person in trust for the partnership Effect of conveyance of real property of the partnership.T he effect of conveyance of real property owned by the partnership depends in whose name the property is registered and conveyed. The conveyance do by a partner in the name of the registered owner passes title to the property. However, if the conveyance is make in any other manner and not in the name of the registered owner, it is only the equitable interest of the partnership that is transferred provided the conveyance is in the ordinary course of business. In legal parlance, equitable interest of beneficial nterest refers to all interest which the partnership had, except the title. Art. 1820. An access or representation made by any partner concerning partnership affairs within the scope of his authority in accordance with this Title is essay against the partnership. Admission after adjournment. Admission made after dissolution of the partnership binds the partnership only if necessary to wind up the business. Where the admission is not for the rambling up of partnership affair s, it does not affect the partnership.An admission made by a former partner, made after he has retired from the partnership, is not an evidence against the firm. Art. 1821. watch over to any partner of any matter relating to partnership affairs, and the knowledge of the partner acting in the particular matter, acquired while a partner or hence present to his mind, and the knowledge of any other partner who reasonably could and should have communicated it to the acting partner, operate as notice to or knowledge of the partnership, except in the case of a fraud on the partnership, committed by or with the consent of that partner. Art. 1822.Where, by any wrongful act or omission of any partner acting in the ordinary course of the business of the partnership or with the authority of his co-partners, loss or injury is ca put ond to any person, not macrocosm a partner in the partnership, or any penalty is incurred, the partnership is liable(predicate) therefore to the same extent as t he partner so acting or omitting to act. Liability of partnership for torts of partners. a. )The wrongful act or omission is committed in the ordinary course of the business of the partnership, or if not, the act or omission was made with the consent or authority of the other partner b. That the loss or injury is caused to a person who is not a partner in the partnership. When the partnership and the other partners are not liable. a. )If the wrongful act or omission was not done within the scope of the partnership business and for its benefit, or with the authority of the co-partners. b. )Act or omission was not wrongful. c. )If the wrongful act or omission was committed after the partnership had been turn and the same was not in connection with the process of winding up. Art. 1823.The partnership is bound to make good the loss (1)Where one partner acting within the scope or his apparent authority receives money or property of a third person and misapplies it and (2)Where the partn ership in the course of its business receives money or property of a third person and the money or property so received is misapplied by any partner while it is in the custody of the partnership. Art. 1824. All partners are liable solidarily with the partnership for everything chargeable to the partnership under Articles 1822 and 1823. Art. 1825.When a person, by words spoken or written or by give, represents himself, or consents to other representing him to anyone, as a partner in an existing partnership or with one or more persons not actual partners, he is liable to any such person to whom such representation has been made, who has, on the faith of such representation, given credit to the actual or apparent partnership, and if he has made such representation or consented to its be made in a public manner he is liable to such person, whether the representation has or has not been made or communicated to such person so giving credit by or with the knowledge of the apparent partn er making the representation or consenting to its being made (1)When a partnership liability results, he is liable as though he were an actual member of the partnership (2)When no partnership liability results, he is liable pro rata with the other persons, if any, so consenting to the contract or representations as to incur liability, other than namely. When a person has been thus represented to be a partner in an existing partnership, or with one or more persons not actual partners, he is an agent of the persons consenting to such representation to bind them to the same extent and in the same manner as though he were a partner in fact, with respect to persons who rely upon the representation. When all the members of the existing partnership consent to the representation, a partnership act or tariff results but in all other cases it is the joint act or obligation of the person acting and the persons consenting to the representation. Estoppel.It is a preclusion in law, which preven ts a man from alleging or denying a fact, in consequence of his own previous act, allegation or denial of a contrary tenor. Partners by estoppel distinguished from partnership by estoppel. When a person represents himself as a partner in an existing partnership without the knowledge or consent of the partners, and because of such misrepresentation a third person is misled and acts because of such misrepresentation, the swindle is a partner by estoppel. If the partnership and the partners consented to the misrepresentation, and a partnership liability results, there is a partnership by estoppel, with the original members and the deceiver as partners.If the partnership or the partners had not consented, no partnership liability results, but the deceiver is still considered a partner by estoppel with all the obligations but not the rights of a partner. Art. 1826. A person admitted as a partner into an existing partnership is liable for all the obligations of the partnership arising be fore his admission as though he had been a partner when such obligations were incurred, except that this liability shall be quenched only out of partnership property, unless there is a stipulation to the contrary. Liability of new admitted partner for obligations of the partnership. a. )Obligations incurred before admission. A newly admitted partner is liable for obligations of the partnership incurred before his admission to the firm.Such liability is limited to his capital contribution, unless otherwise agreed. b. )Obligations incurred after admission. If the obligation incurred after his admission, all partners, the original and the new partner shall be liable to the extent of their come apart property in satisfying such obligation of the partnership. trigger of a new partnership. The admission of a new partner in an existing partnership dissolves the old firm and creates a new one. However, the creditors of the old firm shall continue to be creditors of the new firm. Art. 18 27. The creditors of the partnership shall be preferred to those of each partner as regards the partnership property.Without prejudice to this right, the private creditors of each partner may ask the attachment and public sale of the administer of the latter in the partnership assets. CHAPTER 3 DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP Art. 1828. The dissolution of a partnership is the change in the relation of the partners caused by any partner ceasing to be associated in the carrying on as distinguished from the winding up of the business. separation, winding-up, termination defined. Dissolution is the change in the relation of the partners caused by any partner ceasing to be associated in carrying out the business. Winding-up is the process of subsidence business affairs after dissolution. vector sum is the point in time after all the partnership affairs have been settled. Art. 1829.On dissolution the partnership is not terminated, but continues until the winding up of partnership affair s is completed. Effect of dissolution. After dissolution, the authority of a partner to bind the partnership is thereby terminated, except those necessary to wind-up partnership affairs The Civil cipher expressly provides that upon dissolution, the partnership continues and its legal personality is retained until the complete winding up of its business, culminating in its termination. Art. 1830. Dissolution is caused (1)Without violation of the agreement between the partners (a)By the termination of the clear term or particular undertaking specified in the greement (b)By the express will of any partner, who must act in good faith, when no definite term or particular undertaking is specified (c)By the express will of all the partners who have not assigned their interests or suffered them to be charged for their separate debts, either before or after the termination of any specified term or particular undertaking (d)By the expulsion of any partner from the business bona fide in acco rdance with such a power conferred by the agreement between the partners (2)In contravention of the agreement between the partners, where the circumstances do not get a dissolution under any other provision of this article, by the express will of any partner at any time (3)By any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the partnership to be carried on or for the members to carry it on in partnership (4)When a specific thing, which a partner had promised to contribute to the partnership, perishes before the delivery in any case by the loss of the thing, when the partner who contributed it having reserved the ownership thereof, has only transferred to the partnership the use or enjoyment of the same but the partnership shall not be change state by the loss of the thing when it occurs after the partnership has acquired the ownership thereof. (5)By the death of any partner (6)By the insolvency of any partner or of the partnership (7)By the civil interdiction of any partner ( 8)By decree of court under the following article. (1700 and 1701a) Art. 1831.On application by or for a partner, the court shall decree dissolution whenever (1)A partner has been declared insane in any judicial proceeding or is shown to be of bad mind (2)A partner becomes in any other way incapable of performing his part of the partnership contract (3)A partner has been guilty of such conduct as tends to affect prejudicially the carrying on of the business (4)A partner willfully or persistently commits a breach of the partnership agreement, or otherwise so conducts himself in matters relating to the partnership business that it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business in partnership with him (5)The business of the partnership can only be carried on at a loss (6)Other circumstances render a dissolution equitable On the application of the purchaser of a partners interest under Article 1813 or 1814 (1)After the termination of the specified term or particular undertaking (2)At anytime if the partnership was a partnership at will when the interest was assigned or when the charging order was issued. Art. 1832.Except so far as may be necessary to wind up partnership affairs or to complete transactions begun but not then finished, dissolution terminates all authority of any partner to act for the partnership (1)With respect to the partners, (a)When the dissolution is not by the act, insolvency or death of a partner or (b)When the dissolution is by such act, insolvency or death of a partner, in cases where Article 1833 so requires (2)With respect to persons not partners, as declared in Article 1834. Effects of dissolution. When the partnership is dissolved, the authority of a partner to bind the partnership is thereby terminated, except those necessary to wind up partnership affairs.Hence, contracts and obligations previously entered into, whether the firm is the creditor or debtor, remain to exist. Art. 1833. Where the dissolution is caused by the act, death or insolvency of a partner, each partner is liable to his co-partners for his share of any liability created by any partner acting for the partnership as if the partnership had not been dissolved unless (1)The dissolution being by act of any partner, the partner acting for the partnership had knowledge of the dissolution or (2)The dissolution being by the death or insolvency of a partner, the partner acting for the partnership had knowledge or notice of the death or insolvency. Art. 1834.After dissolution, a partner can bind the partnership, except as provided in the third paragraph of this article (1)By any act appropriate for winding up partnership affairs or completing transactions unfinished at dissolution (2)By any transaction which would bind the partnership if dissolution had not taken place, provided the other party to the transaction (a)Had extended credit to the partnership former to dissolution and had no knowledge or notice of the dissolution or (b)Though he had n ot so extended credit, had nevertheless known of the partnership precedent to dissolution, and, having no knowledge or notice of dissolution, the fact of dissolution had not been advertised in a newspaper of general circulation in the place (or in each place if more than one) at which the partnership business was regularly carried on.The liability of a partner under the first paragraph, no. 2, shall be satisfied out of partnership assets alone when such partner had been earlier to dissolution (1)Unknown as a partner to the person with whom the contract is made and (2)So far unbeknown(predicate) and inactive in partnership affairs that the business reputation of the partnership could not be said to have been in any degree payable to his connection with it. The partnership is in no case bound by any act of a partner after dissolution (1)Where the partnership is dissolved because it is unlawful to carry on the business, unless the act is appropriate for winding up partnership affai rs or (2)Where the partner has become insolvent or 3)Where the partner has no authority to wind up partnership affairs except by a transaction with one who (a)Had extended credit to the partnership prior to dissolution and had no knowledge or notice of his want of authority or (b)Had not extended credit to the partnership prior to dissolution, and, having no knowledge or notice of his want of authority, the fact of his want of authority has not been advertised in the manner provided for advertising the fact of dissolution in the first paragraph, no. 2 (b). Nothing in this article shall affect the liability under Article 1825 of any person who after dissolution represents himself or consents to another representing him as a partner in a partnership engaged in carrying on business. Art. 1835.The dissolution of the partnership does not of itself discharge the existing liability of any partner. A partner is discharged from any existing liability upon dissolution of the partnership by a n agreement to that effect between himself, the partnership creditor and the person or partnership continuing the business and such agreement may be inferred from the course of dealing between the creditor having knowledge of the dissolution and the person or partnership continuing the business. The individual property of a deceased partner shall be liable for all obligations of the partnership incurred while he was a partner, but subject to the prior hire of his separate debts. Art. 1836.Unless otherwise agreed, the partners who have not wrongfully dissolved the partnership or the legal representative of the last live on partner, not insolvent, has the right to wind up the partnership affairs, provided however, that any partner, his legal representative or his assignee, upon cause shown, may obtain winding up by the court. Art. 1837. When dissolution is caused in any way, except in contravention of the partnership agreement, each partner, as against his co-partners and all person s claiming through them in respect of their interests in the partnership, unless otherwise agreed, may have the partnership property applied to discharge its liabilities, and the surplus applied to pay in cash the net fare owing to the several(prenominal) partners.But if dissolution is caused by expulsion of a partner, bona fide under the partnership agreement and if the expelled partner is discharged from all partnership liabilities, either by payment or agreement under the second paragraph of Article 1835, he shall receive in cash only the net amount due him from the partnership. When dissolution is caused in contravention of the partnership agreement the rights of the partners shall be as follows (1)Each partner who has not caused dissolution wrongfully shall have (a)All the rights specified in the first paragraph of this article, and (b)The right, as against each partner who has caused the dissolution wrongfully, to damages for breach of the agreement. 2)The partners who have not caused the dissolution wrongfully, if they all desire to continue the business in the same name either by themselves or jointly with others, may do so, during the agreed term for the partnership and for that purpose may possess the partnership property, provided they secure the payment by bond approved by the court, or pay to any partner who has caused the dissolution wrongfully, the value of his interest in the partnership at the dissolution, less any damages recoverable under the second paragraph, no. 1 (b) of this article, and in like manner indemnify him against all present or prox partnership liabilities. (3)A partner who has caused the dissolution wrongfully shall have (a)If the business is not continued under the provisions of the second paragraph, no. , all the rights of a partner under the first paragraph, subject to liability for damages in the second paragraph, no. 1 (b), of this article. (b)If the business is continued under the second paragraph, no. 2, of this arti cle, the right as against his co-partners and all claiming through them in respect of their interests in the partnership to have the value of his interest in the partnership, less any damage caused to his co-partners by the dissolution, ascertained and paid to him in cash, or the payment secured by a bond approved by the court, and to be released from all existing liabilities of the partnership but in ascertaining the value of the partners interest the value of the goodwill of the business shall not be considered. Art. 1838.Where a partnership contract is rescinded on the background signal of the fraud or misrepresentation of one of the parties thereto, the party entitled to rescind is, without prejudice to any other right, entitled (1)To a lien on, or right of retention of, the surplus of the partnership property after satisfying the partnership liabilities to third persons for any sum of money paid by him for the purchase of an interest in the partnership and for any capital or a dvances contributed by him (2)To stand, after all liabilities to third persons have been satisfied, in the place of the creditors of the partnership for any payments made by him in respect of the partnership liabilities and (3)To be indemnified by the person guilty of the fraud or making the representation against all debts and liabilities of the partnership. Art. 1839. In settling accounts between the partners after dissolution, the following rules shall be observed, subject to any agreement to the contrary (1)The assets of the partnership are a)The partnership property (b)The contributions of the partners necessary for the payment of all the liabilities specified in no. 2. (2)The liabilities of the partnership shall rank in order of payment, as follows (a)Those owing to creditors other than partners. (b)Those owing to partners other than for capital and profits. (c)Those owing to partners in respect of capital. (d)Those owing to partners in respect of profits. (3)The assets shall be applied in the order of their declaration in no. 1 of this article to the satisfaction of the liabilities. (4)The partners shall contribute, as provided by Article 1797, the amount necessary to satisfy the liabilities. 5)An assignee for the benefit of creditors or any person appointed by the court shall have the right to give the contributions specified in the preceding number. (6)Any partner on his legal representative shall have the right to enforce the contributions specified in no. 4, to the extent of the amount which he has paid in excess of his share of the liability. (7)The individual property of a deceased partner shall be liable for the contributions specified in no. 4. (8)When partnership property and the individual properties of the partners are in possession of a court for distribution, partnership creditors shall have antecedency on partnership property and separate creditors on individual property, saving the rights of lien or secured creditors. 9)Where a partner has become insolvent or his estate is insolvent, the claims against his separate property shall rank in the following order (a)Those owing to separate creditors (b)Those owing to partnership creditors (c)Those owing to partners by way of contribution. Share of industrial partner out of surplus. A partner who contributes no capital, but only services is not entitled to any share in the firm capital on dissolution, but is limited to his share in profits as compensation for his services. Art. 1840. In the following cases creditors of the dissolved partnership are also creditors of the person or partnership continuing the business (1)When any new partner is admitted into an existing partnership, or when ny partner retires and assigns (or the representative of the deceased partner assigns) his rights in partnership property to two or more of the partners, or to one or more of the partners and one or more third persons, if the business is continued without liquidation of the partnership a ffairs (2)When all but one partner retire and assign (or the representative of a deceased partner assigns) their rights in partnership property to the remaining partner, who continues the business without liquidation of partnership affairs, either alone or with others (3)When any partner retires or dies and the business of the dissolved partnership is continued as set forth in nos. and 2 of this article, with the consent of the retired partners or the representative of the deceased partner, but without any assignment of his right in partnership property (4)When all the partners or representatives assign their rights in partnership property to one or more third persons who promise to pay the debts and who continue the business of the dissolved partnership (5)When any partner wrongfully causes a dissolution and the remaining partners continue the business under the provisions of Article 1837, second paragraph, no. 2, either alone or with others, and without liquidation of the partners hip affairs (6)When a partner is expelled and the remaining partners continue the business either alone or with others without liquidation of the partnership affairs. The liability of a third person becoming a partner in the partnership continuing the business, under this article, to the creditors of the dissolved partnership shall be satisfied out of the partnership property only, unless there is a stipulation to the contrary.When the business of a partnership after dissolution is continued under any conditions set forth in this article the creditors of the dissolved partnership, as against the separate creditors of the retiring or deceased partner or the representative of the deceased partner, have a prior right to any claim of the retired partner or the representative of the deceased partner against the person or partnership continuing the business, on account of the retired or deceased partners interest in the dissolved partnership or on account of any consideration promised for such interest or for his right in partnership property. Nothing in this article shall be held to modify any right of creditors to set aside any assignment on the ground of fraud. The use by the person or partnership continuing the business of the partnership name, or the name of a deceased partner as part thereof, shall not of itself make the individual property of the deceased partner liable for any debts contracted by such person or partnership. Art. 1841. When any partner retires or dies, and the business is continued under any of the conditions set forth in the preceding article, or in Article 1837, second paragraph, no. , without any settlement of accounts as between him or his estate and the person or partnership continuing the business, unless otherwise agreed, he or his legal representative as against such person or partnership may have the value of his interest at the date of dissolution ascertained, and shall receive as an ordinary creditor an amount equal to the value of his interest in the dissolved partnership with interest, or at his option, or at the option of his legal representative, in lieu of interest, the profits attributable to the use of his right in the property of the dissolved partnership provided that the creditors of the dissolved partnership as against the separate creditors, or the representative of the retired or deceased partner, shall have priority on any claim arising under this article, as provided by Article 1840, third paragraph. When right to accounting accrues. The right to an accounting accrues on the date of dissolution in the absence of contrary agreement. Persons entitled to accounting. a. )Any partner. b. )Legal representative of a partner. Against whom right is exercised. a. )Winding up partner. b. )Surviving partner. c. )The person or partnership continuing the business.