Race Class Gender

Chapter 8 ca delectationsheet Race, class, sex 1. the alienated constancy is when private situation and its owners hires and controls others and defines fight for them Instead of precedes of ones labor benefiting ones self, the labor becomes a function that benefits the property owners (184). Therefore, capitalistic get to hold on to their bullion by the content of production(184). In a capitalist society Owners vs. non-owners, strife the rises between the haves and the have nots atomic number 18 inevitable.Class social organisation is maintained by 3 mechanisms State (ruling class take a firm stand their common interest 185), Ideology (Ideas that backing and legitimizes the position of capitalist 185) and the capitalist structure itself due to custom an training views the context of capitalism a normal bear on and creates a dependency of workers on the arrangement which makes it hard to resist or rebel. For Ma0rx the alpha issues structure of economic relations that drives everything else(185, 186. His political theory correlates with contemporary society because of the overabundance of productions which consequently leads to bankruptcy (2009 housing crisis)(188). . There ar several factors that contribute to the development of capitalism, gathering of capital as a result of increased trade and the opening up of the new world. Freed labour power, raw materials, means of production and a new merchandise became available to capitalist. Systems of trade protection and taxes recent the power of capitalism. There are 3 stages of capitalism 1. Cooperation is when large numbers of laborers work together productively and efficiently to make up a given product chthonic the mastership of one capitalist (187) 2.Manufacture is a comminuted division of labor among workers who have been brought together to cooperate in the production of the capitalists products (187). L No one sets all tasks and severally has a specific task to carry out (187) . 3. Modern (machine) industry is the development and use of machines and replaces labor power which then increases supernumerary value for labor. 4. Durkheims viewed equality as the movement of society from mechanical to innate solidarity. Mechanical solidarity societies are homogenous and are based on the similarity of unmarried in it.Organic (modern) societies are distinguished as more complex and advanced. People perform roles so different they become dependent in order for society to be effective. Durkheim viewed division of labor as rudimentary basis for integration in modern societies (202). In contrast Marx viewed vision of labor as the source of basic problems in capitalist society (202). Marx see decree in capitalist society as stifling human initiative whereas Durkheim saw moral regulation as infallible for individual liberty and happiness.